Month: February 2017

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Two instances of Windows Explorer (other example)

Another example which creates two Microsoft Internet Explorer instances.

import win32process, win32com.client, time 
from win32com.client import gencache
ie_tlb = gencache.EnsureModule("{EAB22AC0-30C1-11CF-A7EB-0000C05BAE0B}", 0, 1, 1)

def createNewIEProcess():
  """Create new IE process and return WebBrowser2 IDisp to it.
     a work-around for win32com.client.Dispatch("InternetExplorer.App.."),
     which will NOT create a new process
     @return new WebBrowser2 instance
  """
  si = win32process.STARTUPINFO()
  dmy, dmy, newIEprocId, dmy = win32process.CreateProcess(r"C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe", None, None, None, 0, 0, None, None, si )
  time.sleep(1.0)
  for idx in range(10):
    for shellWnd in ie_tlb.ShellWindows():
      dmy, processId = win32process.GetWindowThreadProcessId(shellWnd.HWND)
      if processId == newIEprocId:
        return shellWnd

ie1 = createNewIEProcess()
ie1.Top, ie1.Left, ie1.Height, ie1.Width = 0, 0, 50, 50
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CATIA V5/DMU Navigator-Programming with Python

Ifyou want to automate CATIA V5 or DMU Navigator with Python you need Pywin32 and Python for Windows or Activestates ActivePython for Windows. Python is free software and you can develop professional applications with all advantages of Python for CATIA V5 or DMU Navigator.

To develop a small application which interacts to CATIA V5 you only have to download your prefered Python Distribution for Windows and can start developing applications for CATIA V5 or DMU Navigator (this should be running when testing the application).

If you have done that you can test it with this source code:

import win32com.client
a = win32com.client.Dispatch('catia.application')
doc=a.ActiveDocument.Product
for i in range(doc.Products.Count):
    print 'Part Number:', doc.Products.Item(i+1).PartNumber

This small example prints out the part names of a loaded CATProduct.

DMU Navigator

If you want to automate DMU Navigator, you can use this dispatch string:

import win32com.client
# Following doesn`t work with CATIA V5 R16 and later
a = win32com.client.Dispatch('DMU.application')

Other examples can be found in the script collection.

Important notes

If you want to use early binding for the CATIA V5 object libraries you can use the Makepy utility from Pythonwin. After that every object and its methods will be usable from the pulldown menu while typing and you can have a performance advantage. You should use makepy for every object library which you want to use e.g. “ProductStructure Object Library” for working with CATProducts). But not for the “CATIA V5 Interfaces Objekt Library”!

If you do that every application which uses early binding for the “CATIA V5 Interfaces Objekt Library” will not work ! A workaround is not to use makepy for the “CATIA V5 Interfaces Objekt Library” or use explicit late binding “(import win32com.client.dynamic as the first line).

For starting developing applications with Python for CATIA V5 you should use the manual V5Automation.chm which you can find in the bin-directory of CATIA V5. You will see that you can develop Python applications in the same way like VB with the builtin VB editor.

If you have problems to access the COM Interface from CATIA V5 (eg. no object libraries from CATIA V5 in makepy) please check whether CATIA V5 was registrated as a COM server. If not you can do that with cnext.exe /regserver in the CATIA V5 bin-directory. Then everything should work well…

More on Microsofts Component Object Model (COM) and Python

More information for developing with Python for COM applications with Pywin32 you can find in this excellent book.

Python Programming on Win32
by Mark Hammond, Andy Robinson
ISBN: 1-56592-621-8
652 pages. January 2000.

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How to automate CATIA V5 with Python on Windows

If you want to automate CATIA V5 with Python you need Pywin32 and
Python for Windows. Python is free software and you can develop
professional applications with all advantages of Python for CATIA V5.
And you can deploy your applications as a standard Windows executable
what you cannot do with the builtin Macro language VB.

For developing a small application which interacts to CATIA V5 you
only have to download Python for Windows and Pywin32 from Marc Hammond
(please see the Download section). CATIA V5 must be also installed and should be running when testing the application.

If you have done that you can test it with this source code:

import win32com.client
a = win32com.client.Dispatch('catia.application')
doc=a.ActiveDocument.Product
for i in range(doc.Products.Count):
    print 'Part Number:', doc.Products.Item(i+1).PartNumber

It prints out the part names of a loaded CATProduct. Other examples can be found in the script collection.

Hint: You can automate DMU Navigator as well as CATIA V5 with this Dispatch string:

a = win32com.client.Dispatch(‘DMU.application’)

Important notes:

If you want to use early binding for the CATIA V5 object libraries
you can use the Makepy utility from Pythonwin. After that every object
and its methods will be usable from the pulldown menu while typing and
you can have a performance advantage. You should use makepy for every
object library which you want to use e.g. “ProductStructure Object
Library” for working with CATProducts). Not for the “CATIA V5 Interfaces Objekt Library”!

But if you have done that stupidly, every application which uses early binding for the
“CATIA V5 Interfaces Objekt Library” will not work ! A workaround
is not to use makepy for the “CATIA V5 Interfaces Objekt Library”
or use explicit late binding “(import win32com.client.dynamic as the
first line).

For starting developing applications with Python for CATIA V5 you should use the manual V5Automation.chm
which you can find in the bin-directory of CATIA V5. You will see that
you can develop Python applications in the same way like VB with the
builtin VB editor.

If you have problems to access the COM Interface from CATIA V5 (eg.
no object libraries from CATIA V5 in makepy) please check whether CATIA
V5 was registrated as a COM server. If not you can do that with cnext.exe /regserver in the CATIA V5 bin-directory. Then everything should work well…

More information for developing with Python for COM applications
with Pywin32 you can find in this excellent book. A whole example
Chapter about COM Programming with Python/Pywin32 can be found here.

Python Programming on Win32
by Mark Hammond, Andy Robinson
ISBN: 1-56592-621-8
652 pages. January 2000.

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Automating Microsoft Project

This script shows how to automate Microsoft Project.

import win32com.client
doc = 'C:\\Project1.mpp'
try:
     mpp = win32com.client.Dispatch("MSProject.Application")
     mpp.Visible = 1
     try:
          mpp.FileOpen(doc)
          proj = mpp.ActiveProject
          print
proj.BuiltinDocumentProperties(11), ",",
proj.BuiltinDocumentProperties(12)
     except Exception, e:
          print "Error", e
     mpp.FileSave()
     mpp.Quit()
except Exception, e:
     print "Error opening file",e
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Automating Microsoft Visio

This example opens a Microsoft Visio document and prints the save-time and creation-time of the Visio document:

import sys, win32com.client

doc = sys.argv[1]
try:
     visio = win32com.client.Dispatch("Visio.Application")
     visio.Visible = 0
     try:
          dwg = visio.Documents.Open(doc)
          print dwg.TimeCreated, ",", dwg.TimeSaved
     except Exception, e:
          print "Error", e
     dwg.Close()
     visio.Quit()
except Exception, e:
     print "Error opening file",e
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Printwatcher

This script watches for activity at the installed printers and writes a logfile. It shows how much a user has printed on wich printer (works also with network printers).

But it has a proplem with counting the right amount of printed pages 🙁

It uses the wmi-class from Tim Golden, which you can download from his webpages. Please put the wmi.py in the same directory where you run this script from.

import wmi
c = wmi.WMI ()

print_job_watcher = c.watch_for (
  notification_type="Creation",
  wmi_class="Win32_PrintJob",
  delay_secs=1
)
while 1:
  pj = print_job_watcher ()
  print "User %s has submitted %d pages to printer %s" % \
    (pj.Owner, pj.TotalPages, pj.Name)
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Userdefined Commands in CATIA V5

With “startCommand” one can start userdefined commands in the same
way as you type the command in the command prompt in CATIA V5.

try:
    import win32com.client 
except:
    print "Oops PYwin32 from Marc Hammond needed" 
catapp = win32com.client.Dispatch("CATIA.application") 
#Attention: runs only if you have set TOOLS/CUSTOMIZE/OPTIONS to Englisch. 
catapp.StartCommand("Open") 
#Starts the "File open"-Menu 
#other examples: 
#catapp.StartCommand("What's This?") 
# Runs the Online-Help (Strg+F1)
#catapp.StartCommand("CompassDisplayOff") 
# Compass visible 
#catapp.StartCommand("CompassDisplayOn") 
# Compass invisible